Love is in the Eclair: Some Sweet History, and a Daring Bakers Challenge

Until this month, eating an éclair was a matter of walking down to Le Panier and grabbing one of the delectable confections. But all of this changed with our most recent Daring Bakers Challenge (suggested by Meeta and Tony) which was to make Pierre Hermé’s éclairs. Now, admittedly we haven't made éclairs before but this recipe seemed like rather a quirky one (check it out here).

But like we always do, during all of those between-steps moments we had to do something to keep ourselves from eating the unfinished masterpieces, so we turned to discover a bit more about the sweet treat. Here's what we discovered, along with our little helper above (who we like to call Pierre Eclair):

What is an éclair? To those who may have grown up eating the version peddled at Dunkin' Donuts, you've been living a lie. That is what would technically be referred to as a "long john"--basically a doughnut dressed up like an éclair. Not that we'd turn our nose if offered a box of them.

Likewise those of you who have sampled the "eclair" by Cadbury and Co. are also not eating the French pastry--these confections are a caramel coating around a chocolate center.

No, a true éclair is a

"long, thin pastry made with choux pastry filled with a cream and topped with icing.
The dough, which is the same as that used for profiterole, is piped into an oblong shape with a pastry bag and baked until it is crisp and hollow inside. Once cool, the pastry then is filled with...pastry cream (crème pâtissière), custard or whipped cream, and topped with fondant icing."

Of course, if that seems a bit long, this definition for the éclair seems rather succinct: according to the Chambers English Dictionary, an éclair is “a cake, long in shape but short in duration.”

Where do they come from? Like a sweet mirage, the eclair's origins are hazy. According to foodtimeline.org, "The food history encyclopedias (including the Larousse Gastronomique) and reference books all describe eclairs but provide little if any details regarding their origin. This probably means the eclair is a product of food evolution. There is some conjecture that perhaps Antonin Carême (1784-1833), a famous pastry chef for French royalty might have created something akin to éclairs."

But wherever they may have come from, they caught on fast. They'd jumped the pond by 1884, garnering a writeup and recipe in the Boston Cooking School Cook Book. You can find the original American recipe here.

 

Why are they called "eclairs"?: Like the riddle about the Tootsie Pop, the world may never know. In An A-Z of Food and Drink, John Ayto muses that "The primary meaning of eclair in French is 'lightning', and one (not very convincing) explanation advanced for its application to these cream-filled choux-pastry temptations is that it was suggested by the light gleaming from their coating of fondant icing". Well, John might not be impressed, but we rather like the Frenchy, film-noir image that gives us--the film's hero, shot in dark, moody tones, walks into a bakery, and upon encountering the eclair for the first time, is blinded by the flash of its glossy veneer, and then completely struck by that first taste.

Enough already, how did they taste?: Full disclosure? We didn't think that these were the tastiest of recipes for the first-time éclairmakers--they tasted a little too eggy for our liking, our custard was maybe a little runny. But, they say Hermé is the best (and we believe them), so it's exceedingly possible the fault was on our end. Only one way to find out--you can check out all of the entries at daringbakersblogroll.blogspot.com. We think that this website did a wonderful job on them--and the recipe is posted there too!

Comments

[Mrs. Cupcake]

MMM... these are so good. I really had no clue what I was missing until this month's challenge. Great post!

[Aran]

i wish my life was more like film noir...

[T.W. Barritt at Culinary Types]

Very interesting! I didn't realize the origins of the eclair was shrouded in mystery. The Boston Cooking School connection is intriquing, because it just occurs to me that the eclair kind of looks like a slim cousin of the Boston Cream Pie. Although, I suppose this is how culinary rumors are started ...

[C.L.]

Oh Pierre Eclair! Ho Ho Ho (french style of course, not
Santa style) How I adore thee. Nice write up! And pretty eclair!!

Carrie

[Passionate About Baking]

YUM YUM Jessie...& what a tale behind it! I'll take a bite while the others battle eclair descendency rights!!

[Dana McCauley]

How interesting - good research!

[Ann]

Nice background! And you made eclairs! w00t!

[Clumbsy Cookie]

I allways love your DBs post, allways so informative! It was the first time I saw an éclair wearing glasses, it reminded me of a crab, lol!

[rainbowbrown]

I swear I did see my éclairs gleam. Pierre éclair looks like a formidable character. Well done.

[HoneyB]

great post I love how you "straightened" those who don't what a "true eclair is out! ;-)

[Tartelette]

What a great post again! Love the mystery around the eclair and as much as I like PH's ideas, I think he was off on this one.

[Isa]

Sweet History is the only subject I like... wish that was taught in my school :(
Thanks for all the info and I'm sorry this weren't your favorites.

[Tanya]

Your eclairs are beautiful, and "Pierre Eclair" is adorable! I always look forward to your DB posts!

[Judy@nofearentertaining]

Wow. Great looking eclairs and a history lesson. Life doesn't get much better than this does it?

[Judy@nofearentertaining]

Wow. Great looking eclairs and a history lesson. Life doesn't get much better than this does it?

[TeaLady]

LOVE Pierre. Thanks for the'history'. Beautiful eclairs.

[Natalie...]

Haha yours are great! I love the picture of the éclair at the top, it looks so cute hehe.

[Psychgrad]

Well - the pictures looks delicious. Even if it was too eggy. We missed this month, but I'm thinking I may have to look for an occasion to try them anyway.

[Tablebread]

Your write up was fun to read. Eclairs aren't my favorite pastry (I usually find them to be too rich) but you photos of them made me want one :)

[Eileen]

First time to your site. Love it! And great éclairs.

[bonnie]

wonderful~
you are
always my favorite daring baker.

[pea & pear]

Pierre Eclair is so cute... and he taught me so much about eclairs just now. Delish!!
Ali

[maybelle's mom]

you always do a great job with your posts and challenges. Love that intro picture.

[StickyGooeyCreamyChewy]

Your posts are always so charming! I love that first photo too. So cute!

[marye]

Great eclairs.. :) and htanks for the eclair trivia...fascinating